(資料圖片)

一、在平常英語(yǔ)句子中，常用的過(guò)去分詞有：
begin(開始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長(zhǎng)) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投擲) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(選擇) chose chosen
forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(說(shuō)，講) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woken
drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
ride(騎) rode ridden
write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
cost(花費(fèi))cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt(傷害) hurt hurt
let(讓) let let
put(放) put put
read(讀) read read

二、這里需要注意的是：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)通過(guò)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞原形和它們的過(guò)去式找出其變化規(guī)律，比如：
1. 把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a，變成過(guò)去式。過(guò)去分詞不變．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過(guò)去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過(guò)去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過(guò)去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動(dòng)詞show除外，show—showed）
8．動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過(guò)去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過(guò)去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是［ :t］的過(guò)去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為［ud］的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：
hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，
mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］
13．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，
put—put，read—read［red］，set—set
14. 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有兩種形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked