GRE閱讀中出現(xiàn)長難句無疑是對考生的挑戰(zhàn)，而看不懂長難句所導(dǎo)致的做不好題目問題也普遍存在。如何才能更好地應(yīng)對長難句?下面小編就從句式構(gòu)成角度為大家拆解分析GRE閱讀長難句的考點難點。

GRE閱讀長難句成分分析

1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分，a、主語從句 b、賓語從句

2)長狀語

3)層層修飾

4)并列成分

GRE閱讀長難句中的倒裝搭配

(1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as 等

(2)及物動詞加副詞

例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

GRE閱讀長難句省略現(xiàn)象解讀

(1)重復(fù)的成分

(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)

(3)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

(4)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語

如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

GRE長難句短語分析現(xiàn)象

如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

GRE長難句多重否定判定

如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between ecognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

實例講解GRE長難句成分分析技巧

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatlyincreased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , anelement in national life representing irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equallydetached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…可見，定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。

[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數(shù)量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責(zé)任的財富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離，而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離。

新GRE考試中，長難句出現(xiàn)頻率較高是在GRE閱讀中，新GRE閱讀長難句需要大家理解上下文，不要跟結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆，新GRE閱讀考試側(cè)重考查考生的邏輯推斷能力，所以新版GRE閱讀考試長難句理解的基礎(chǔ)上一定要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能做好GRE長難句。