GRE閱讀中出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)難句無(wú)疑是對(duì)考生的挑戰(zhàn)，而看不懂長(zhǎng)難句所導(dǎo)致的做不好題目問(wèn)題也普遍存在。如何才能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句?下面小編就從句式構(gòu)成角度為大家拆解分析GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。

GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句成分分析

1)長(zhǎng)從句做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及其他成分，a、主語(yǔ)從句 b、賓語(yǔ)從句

2)長(zhǎng)狀語(yǔ)

3)層層修飾

4)并列成分

GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句中的倒裝搭配

(1)及物動(dòng)詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫(xiě)作：bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as 等

(2)及物動(dòng)詞加副詞

例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句省略現(xiàn)象解讀

(1)重復(fù)的成分

(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)

(3)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

(4)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，變成后置定語(yǔ)

如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

GRE長(zhǎng)難句短語(yǔ)分析現(xiàn)象

如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

GRE長(zhǎng)難句多重否定判定

如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between ecognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

實(shí)例講解GRE長(zhǎng)難句成分分析技巧

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatlyincreased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , anelement in national life representing irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equallydetached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)]本句是典型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，難點(diǎn)在其主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都有較長(zhǎng)的短語(yǔ)和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個(gè)and相連的3個(gè)部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)是(which was)representing…，另一個(gè)是(which was)detached…可見(jiàn)，定語(yǔ)從句的難點(diǎn)在于經(jīng)常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。

[句子翻譯] 對(duì)資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個(gè)人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個(gè)階級(jí)的數(shù)量和重要性。這個(gè)階層作為國(guó)計(jì)民生的一部分，代表了非個(gè)人責(zé)任的財(cái)富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離，而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離。

新GRE考試中，長(zhǎng)難句出現(xiàn)頻率較高是在GRE閱讀中，新GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句需要大家理解上下文，不要跟結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆，新GRE閱讀考試側(cè)重考查考生的邏輯推斷能力，所以新版GRE閱讀考試長(zhǎng)難句理解的基礎(chǔ)上一定要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能做好GRE長(zhǎng)難句。