以下是小編總結(jié)的2020英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四dictation拿分技巧，供大家參考~

在聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)，重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)主題思想和重點(diǎn)詞，掌握全文大意，不要一聽(tīng)錄音就寫(xiě)，因?yàn)檫@樣急著寫(xiě)，也許能寫(xiě)出前邊的單詞或句子，卻有可能不知全文的大意。

聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的第二遍和第三遍朗讀是以意群為單位重復(fù)的，在第二遍朗讀錄音時(shí)，要以意群為單位去理解。因時(shí)間關(guān)系，不可能一詞一詞地全部寫(xiě)下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和關(guān)鍵詞(主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等)。

在聽(tīng)第三遍時(shí)，再把其他部分，如修飾語(yǔ)、定冠詞等遺漏內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上，若有些詞還來(lái)不及寫(xiě)，可先用一些自己認(rèn)識(shí)的縮略形式，甚至特殊符號(hào)代替，等最后一遍核查時(shí)或結(jié)束前的兩分鐘檢查時(shí)間時(shí)再補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出原形。

把握每一遍錄音。如果在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中有個(gè)別詞或詞組一下子反應(yīng)不出來(lái)，就不要苦苦糾纏單個(gè)的詞，要跟著錄音進(jìn)行下一意群的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，。而對(duì)于聽(tīng)不懂的單詞，不妨先根據(jù)讀音寫(xiě)下音標(biāo)，等回頭檢查時(shí)再想。

運(yùn)用期待語(yǔ)法的作用。聽(tīng)之前，根據(jù)題目展開(kāi)聯(lián)想，調(diào)集大腦中儲(chǔ)存的相關(guān)信息，同時(shí)仔細(xì)理解第一句，因?yàn)槭拙涑Ｊ侵黝}句，后邊的句子圍繞它進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)，這樣，可以更快地進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力

運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。有時(shí)即使沒(méi)聽(tīng)出來(lái)，也可補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出來(lái)，如單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)等;還可利用邏輯推理能力，因此，檢查中如發(fā)現(xiàn)不合邏輯思維的句子，就可以肯定所寫(xiě)有誤，進(jìn)而改正。

Making a Complaint

Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. But if something you have bought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it, you are not asking for a favour to get it put right.

Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain direct. In a chain store, ask the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. (164 words)

Useful Words and Expressions:

complaint n.申訴;控告;抱怨

faulty adj.有缺點(diǎn)的，不完美的

a faulty reasoning錯(cuò)誤的推理

a faulty design不完善的設(shè)計(jì)方案

claim vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求

responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的

give a task to a responsible man把一件工作交給一個(gè)可靠的人做

have a responsible post 擔(dān)任要職

The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天氣關(guān)系才耽誤。

receipt n. 收條，收據(jù)

chain store n. 連鎖商店

enquiry n.詢問(wèn)

stick to v. 粘住，堅(jiān)持

at this stage adv. 眼下，暫時(shí)

article n. 物品，商品