(資料圖)

　　在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，詞匯量的積累無(wú)疑是很重要的，有關(guān)金融方面的英語(yǔ)單詞你知道多少呢，

　　常用金融英語(yǔ)詞匯：H

　　合理預(yù)期 rational expectation

　　核心資本 core capital

　　合資企業(yè) joint-venture enterprises

　　紅利 dividend

　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)良好 sound macroeconomic performance

　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals

　　宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)

　　宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo) macroeconomic objectives(or targets)

　　壞賬 bad debt

　　還本付息 debt service

　　換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

　　匯兌在途 funds in float

　　匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary"s bank

　　匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates

　　活期存款 demand deposits

　　匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment

　　混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership

　　貨幣政策態(tài)勢(shì) monetary policy stance

　　貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers

　　常用金融英語(yǔ)詞匯：J

　　基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure

　　基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals

　　基本適度 broadly appropriate

　　基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate

　　機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

　　機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost

　　激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism

　　積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

　　擠提存款 run on banks

　　擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

　　技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

　　技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

　　計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

　　計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

　　集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector

　　加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

　　加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

　　加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend

　　加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

　　加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price

　　價(jià)格放開(kāi) price liberalization

　　價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism

　　減虧 to reduce losses

　　簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

　　交投活躍 brisk trading

　　繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves

　　結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion

　　結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance

　　結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

　　結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement(optimization)

　　結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

　　金融脆弱 financial fragility

　　金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence

　　金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance

　　金融恐慌 financial panic

　　金融危機(jī) financial crisis

　　金融壓抑 financial repression

　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives

　　金融詐騙 financial fraud

　　緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

　　緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

　　經(jīng)常賬戶(hù)可兌換 current account convertibility

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction

　　經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management

　　景氣回升 recovery in business activity

　　境外投資 overseas investment

　　競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying competition

　　局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance